Teaching 03 · The Foundation

The Feast Days
of YaHoWaH

His appointed times were never cancelled. They were taken. This teaching will show you what was removed, why it matters, and how to return.

📖 8 Sections
✍️ 8 Quizzes
⏱️ 40-50 minutes
🔑 Foundation Level
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Section 01

What Are the Moedim?

Most people who grew up in a Christian church were taught that the Old Testament feasts were Jewish customs that no longer apply. They were told those days were shadows of things to come and that the reality is found in Jesus. But that is not what YaHoWaH said. Not even close.

מוֹעֲדִים Moedim (appointed times)

From the root ya'ad, meaning to meet, to set a time, to appoint. These are not suggestions. They are scheduled meetings set by YaHoWaH Himself.

The word translated as feasts in most English Bibles is Moedim, meaning appointed times or set meetings. This is the word YaHoWaH used when He spoke to Mosheh (Moses) about these days. He did not say: here are some religious ceremonies for Israel to perform. He said: these are My appointed times.

Read that carefully. He did not call them Israel's feasts. He did not call them Moses's feasts. He called them His own.

"And YaHoWaH spake unto Moses, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, Concerning the feasts of YaHoWaH, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, even these are my feasts."

Vayikra (Leviticus) 23:1-2

Holy convocations. The Hebrew word for convocation is miqra (sacred assembly), meaning a rehearsal, a calling together, a commanded gathering. These are not optional religious observances. They are commanded assemblies that YaHoWaH scheduled with His people.

There are seven of them. Each one is tied to a specific time of year on the Hebrew lunar calendar. Each one carries a specific meaning, a specific command, and a specific promise. They are woven into the fabric of YaHoWaH's covenant with His people and they point to His plan for all of creation.

They also include two appointed times that many people do not think of as feast days at all: Shabbat (the Sabbath, meaning rest) and Rosh Chodesh (the new moon, meaning head of the month). We will cover all of them in this teaching.

But first, we need to understand why most people have never kept these days. That story matters deeply.

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Section 1 Quiz

What Are the Moedim · 3 Questions

1. What does the Hebrew word Moedim (מוֹעֲדִים) mean?

✓ Correct. Moedim means appointed times, from the root ya'ad meaning to meet, to set a time, to appoint. These are scheduled meetings set by YaHoWaH Himself.
✗ Moedim means appointed times or set meetings, from the root ya'ad. YaHoWaH called these His own feasts, not Jewish traditions or temporary ceremonies.

2. In Leviticus 23:1-2, whose feasts does YaHoWaH say these are?

✓ Correct. YaHoWaH said "even these are my feasts." He did not call them Israel's feasts or Moses's feasts. He claimed them as His own appointed times.
✗ YaHoWaH said "even these are my feasts." They belong to Him. He set them. He commanded them. They are His appointments with His people.

3. How many appointed times did YaHoWaH command in Leviticus 23?

✓ Correct. There are seven feast days listed in Leviticus 23, and the chapter opens with the Shabbat (Sabbath) as the first and most frequent of all the appointed times.
✗ There are seven feast days, and Leviticus 23 opens with the Shabbat (Sabbath) as the first appointed time before listing all seven annual feasts.

Section 02

The Seven Feasts In Order

YaHoWaH arranged His seven appointed times in a specific order across the Hebrew year. The spring feasts come first, then a long summer, then the fall feasts. Each one builds on the one before it. Each one tells part of a larger story.

Feast 01

Pesach (Passover)

פֶּסַח

Passing Over, Sparing

14th of Nisan (Aviv) — Spring

The foundational feast. YaHoWaH delivered Israel from Egypt on this night. A lamb without blemish was slaughtered, its blood applied to the doorposts, and YaHoWaH passed over every house that bore the sign. This is the defining rescue of Israel's history. It is commanded as a perpetual observance for all generations.

Vayikra (Leviticus) 23:5, Shemot (Exodus) 12:1-14

Feast 02

Chag HaMatzot (Unleavened Bread)

חַג הַמַּצּוֹת

Festival of Unleavened Bread

15th-21st of Nisan — Seven Days

Immediately following Passover, all leaven (chametz, meaning leavening agent) is removed from the home for seven days. Leaven in Scripture represents sin and corruption. The removal is both physical and symbolic. This feast begins and ends with a holy convocation, a commanded gathering.

Vayikra (Leviticus) 23:6-8

Feast 03

Bikkurim (Firstfruits)

בִּכּוּרִים

First of the Harvest, Firstfruits

Day after the Sabbath during Unleavened Bread

The first portion of the barley harvest is presented to YaHoWaH before any of the crop is eaten. The principle is clear: YaHoWaH comes first. What He receives first, He blesses entirely. This day also begins the counting of the Omer (sheaf), a fifty-day count leading to the next feast.

Vayikra (Leviticus) 23:9-14

Feast 04

Shavuot (Weeks)

שָׁבוּעוֹת

Weeks, Pentecost (fifty days)

50 days after Firstfruits — Late Spring

Fifty days after Firstfruits, the wheat harvest is celebrated and two loaves of leavened bread are offered. This is the only time leaven is brought to the altar. Shavuot is also the anniversary of the giving of the Torah at Sinai. YaHoWaH gave His Word to His people on this day. It is a day of covenant renewal.

Vayikra (Leviticus) 23:15-22, Shemot (Exodus) 19:1

Feast 05

Yom Teruah (Trumpets)

יוֹם תְּרוּעָה

Day of Blowing, Day of Shouting

1st of Tishrei — Fall

The blowing of the shofar (ram's horn) on the first day of the seventh month. This is a day of rest and a holy convocation. The shofar is blown to awaken, to call to assembly, to signal a turning point. It opens the ten Days of Awe leading to Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement). Often called Rosh HaShanah (head of the year) in tradition, though the Torah does not use that name for it.

Vayikra (Leviticus) 23:23-25

Feast 06

Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement)

יוֹם כִּפּוּר

Day of Covering, Day of Atonement

10th of Tishrei — Ten Days After Trumpets

The most solemn of all the appointed times. A day of fasting and afflicting the soul. The High Priest entered the Holy of Holies once a year on this day to make atonement for the nation. No work of any kind is permitted. YaHoWaH commanded this day as a statute forever for all generations, including the stranger who sojourns among Israel.

Vayikra (Leviticus) 23:26-32

Feast 07

Sukkot (Tabernacles)

סֻכּוֹת

Booths, Tabernacles, Temporary Dwellings

15th-22nd of Tishrei — Eight Days — Fall

The great harvest feast. For seven days the people dwell in temporary booths called sukkot, reminding them of the forty years Israel lived in the wilderness under YaHoWaH's protection and provision. The eighth day is a separate holy convocation called Shemini Atzeret (the eighth day of assembly). Sukkot is also called the Feast of Nations in the prophets, pointing to a time when all the nations of the earth will come to Yerushalayim (Jerusalem) to keep this feast before YaHoWaH.

Vayikra (Leviticus) 23:33-44, Zechariyah (Zechariah) 14:16

"These are the feasts of YaHoWaH, even holy convocations, which ye shall proclaim in their seasons."

Vayikra (Leviticus) 23:4

In their seasons. Not when it is convenient. Not when the culture accommodates them. In the seasons He appointed. YaHoWaH built these times into the rhythm of creation itself. The Hebrew calendar, the phases of the moon, the agricultural cycles of the land all align with His appointed times. They are not arbitrary religious dates. They are woven into the fabric of the world He made.

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Section 2 Quiz

The Seven Feasts · 3 Questions

1. Which feast opens the Hebrew year's appointed times and commemorates YaHoWaH delivering Israel from Egypt?

✓ Correct. Pesach (Passover) is the first of the annual appointed times, celebrated on the 14th of Nisan. It commemorates YaHoWaH delivering Israel from Egypt and is commanded as a perpetual observance for all generations.
✗ The first feast is Pesach (Passover), celebrated on the 14th of Nisan in the spring. It commemorates YaHoWaH passing over the houses of Israel and delivering them from Egypt.

2. What does the Hebrew word Shavuot (שָׁבוּעוֹת) mean, and what historical event is this feast connected to?

✓ Correct. Shavuot means Weeks. It falls 50 days after Firstfruits and is connected to the giving of the Torah at Sinai. It is also known as Pentecost from the Greek word for fifty.
✗ Shavuot means Weeks and falls 50 days after Firstfruits. It is connected to the giving of the Torah at Sinai. This is also why it is called Pentecost, from the Greek word for fifty.

3. Which feast does Zechariah 14:16 say all nations will one day come to Yerushalayim to keep?

✓ Correct. Zechariah 14:16 says that in that future day, every nation that remains will go up to Yerushalayim year after year to keep the feast of Sukkot (Tabernacles). This is why Sukkot is sometimes called the Feast of Nations.
✗ Zechariah 14:16 says all remaining nations will come to Yerushalayim to keep Sukkot (Tabernacles). This is why Sukkot is called the Feast of Nations. It points to a universal, global future observance.

Section 03

Shabbat The Seventh Day

Before YaHoWaH listed a single annual feast in Leviticus 23, He opened the entire chapter with Shabbat (meaning rest, cessation). This was not accidental. Shabbat is the first and most frequent of all the appointed times. It comes every seven days without fail, woven into the rhythm of creation itself.

שַׁבָּת Shabbat (the Sabbath, rest)

From the root shavat, meaning to stop, to cease, to rest. YaHoWaH rested on the seventh day not because He was tired, but because the work was finished and complete.

Shabbat was not given at Sinai. It was built into creation itself.

"And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made. And God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it: because that in it he had rested from all his work which God created and made."

Bereshit (Genesis) 2:2-3

YaHoWaH blessed the seventh day and sanctified it. That word sanctified means set apart as holy. He did not bless the first day. He did not sanctify Sunday. He blessed and set apart the seventh day. This happened before any law was given. Before Sinai. Before Moses. Before Israel existed as a nation.

Then at Sinai He repeated it as one of the Ten Commandments, the only commandment that begins with the word remember.

"Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work: But the seventh day is the sabbath of YaHoWaH thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work."

Shemot (Exodus) 20:8-10

The seventh day. Not a day in seven. Not any day you choose. The seventh. The one He blessed at creation. The one He set apart. The one He commanded His people to remember.

What day is the seventh day? On any calendar in the world, the seventh day of the week is Saturday. Sunday is the first day. This is not a matter of opinion. It is a matter of calendar fact. YaHoWaH blessed and commanded the seventh day. Constantine and the Council of Laodicea (363 AD) moved Christian worship to Sunday and forbade resting on the seventh day.

"Also the sons of the stranger, that join themselves to YaHoWaH, to serve him, and to love the name of YaHoWaH, to be his servants, every one that keepeth the sabbath from polluting it, and taketh hold of my covenant; Even them will I bring to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer: their burnt offerings and their sacrifices shall be accepted upon mine altar; for mine house shall be called an house of prayer for all people."

Yeshayahu (Isaiah) 56:6-7

YaHoWaH Himself declares the Sabbath was never meant for Israel alone. The sons of the stranger, those from every nation who join themselves to Him, who love His name, who choose to follow Him and walk with His people, and who keep His Sabbath, are brought to His holy mountain. His house is called a house of prayer for all people. The invitation is open. The covenant is open. The Sabbath is open.

"If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of YaHoWaH, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words: Then shalt thou delight thyself in YaHoWaH; and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father: for the mouth of YaHoWaH hath spoken it."

Yeshayahu (Isaiah) 58:13-14

YaHoWaH Himself called the Sabbath a delight. Not a burden. Not a restriction. A delight. He gave it as a gift to be received, not a law to be endured. Notice what the promise is tied to: when His Sabbath is honored, the inheritance of Jacob is opened, and the mouth of YaHoWaH has spoken it.

Closing Summary

The Sabbath stands as the first appointed time YaHoWaH declared holy. He set it apart at creation, before there was an Israel, before there was a covenant nation, before there was a temple. He blessed the seventh day and sanctified it because in it He had rested from all His work. Then, in His Torah, He commanded His people to remember it and keep it holy. Then, through Yeshayahu, He opened the gates wider still: the sons of the stranger who choose to follow Him and keep His Sabbath are brought to His holy mountain, and His house becomes a house of prayer for all people.

The Sabbath is not Israel's burden. It is YaHoWaH's gift. It is the weekly return to His presence, the rhythm He built into His creation, the day He calls a delight. Science has confirmed what YaHoWaH built in from the beginning: human beings need one day in seven to rest. YaHoWaH knew that long before we did. To honor His Sabbath is to honor Him. To call it a delight is to agree with His own word. To enter into it is to step into the inheritance of Jacob and the promise spoken by the mouth of YaHoWaH Himself.

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Section 3 Quiz

Shabbat · 3 Questions

1. When did YaHoWaH first establish the Shabbat (Sabbath)?

✓ Correct. Shabbat was established at creation in Genesis 2:2-3, before any law, any nation, or any covenant at Sinai. YaHoWaH blessed and sanctified the seventh day from the very beginning.
✗ Shabbat was established at creation in Genesis 2:2-3. YaHoWaH rested on the seventh day, blessed it, and sanctified it before any law was given and before Israel existed as a nation.

2. What does the word sanctified mean when used to describe the seventh day in Genesis 2:3?

✓ Correct. Sanctified means set apart as holy. YaHoWaH did not just rest on the seventh day. He declared it holy, set it apart from all other days, and blessed it in a way He blessed no other day.
✗ Sanctified means set apart as holy. YaHoWaH blessed and set the seventh day apart from all other days. This is not a suggestion. It is a declaration of holiness built into creation itself.

3. What day of the week is the seventh day on any standard calendar?

✓ Correct. On any calendar in the world, Saturday is the seventh day of the week. Sunday is the first day. YaHoWaH commanded the seventh day. The move to Sunday worship happened under Constantine and the Council of Laodicea in 363 AD.
✗ Saturday is the seventh day on any standard calendar. Sunday is the first day. YaHoWaH commanded the seventh day specifically. The change to Sunday worship was a human decision made centuries after the Torah was given.

Section 04

The New Moon and Rosh Chodesh

YaHoWaH did not build His appointed times around the Roman solar calendar that the Western world uses today. He built them around the moon. The Hebrew calendar is lunar, meaning it follows the cycles of the moon, with months beginning at the new moon and full moons marking the middle of each month.

רֹאשׁ חֹדֶשׁ Rosh Chodesh (head of the month, new moon)

Rosh means head or beginning. Chodesh means month, from the root chadash meaning new or renewed. The new moon marks the beginning of each Hebrew month.

Rosh Chodesh is itself an appointed time in the Tanakh. It was marked with special offerings, trumpet blasts, and rest from labor. The prophet Yesha'yahu (Isaiah) lists it alongside the Shabbat as one of YaHoWaH's appointed gatherings.

"And it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to another, and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before me, saith YaHoWaH."

Yeshayahu (Isaiah) 66:23

Notice what YaHoWaH says will happen in the restored future: all flesh will come to worship before Him from new moon to new moon and from Shabbat to Shabbat. Both are still operating in YaHoWaH's future vision. Neither has been cancelled or replaced.

The Full Moon is also significant. Several of the major feasts fall at the full moon, the middle of the Hebrew month, when the moon is at its brightest and most visible. Pesach (Passover) begins on the 14th of Nisan, a full moon. Sukkot (Tabernacles) begins on the 15th of Tishrei, a full moon. YaHoWaH arranged His greatest gatherings to happen when the night sky is at its most illuminated, so that even those traveling after sunset could find their way.

"He appointed the moon for seasons: the sun knoweth his going down."

Tehillim (Psalm) 104:19

The Hebrew word translated seasons here is again Moedim, the same word used in Leviticus 23 for the appointed times. YaHoWaH appointed the moon for the Moedim. The moon is not just a light in the sky. It is a divine calendar, built into creation to mark the appointed times of YaHoWaH.

When the Western church moved from the Hebrew lunar calendar to the Roman solar calendar, the connection between YaHoWaH's appointed times and the heavenly signs He placed in the sky was broken. Easter is now calculated differently from Passover. Christmas has no connection to any Hebrew appointed time whatsoever. The calendar itself was changed to sever the link between creation and covenant.

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Section 4 Quiz

New Moon and Rosh Chodesh · 2 Questions

1. What does Rosh Chodesh (רֹאשׁ חֹדֶשׁ) mean?

✓ Correct. Rosh Chodesh means head of the month. Rosh means head or beginning and Chodesh means month, from chadash meaning new or renewed. It marks the beginning of each Hebrew month at the new moon.
✗ Rosh Chodesh means head of the month. It marks the beginning of each Hebrew month at the new moon, and was itself an appointed time in the Tanakh with special offerings and trumpet blasts.

2. According to Isaiah 66:23, what two appointed times does YaHoWaH say all flesh will observe in the future?

✓ Correct. Isaiah 66:23 says all flesh will come to worship before YaHoWaH from new moon to new moon and from Shabbat to Shabbat. Both the new moon and the Shabbat are still operating in YaHoWaH's future vision for all of creation.
✗ Isaiah 66:23 says all flesh will worship before YaHoWaH from new moon to new moon and from Shabbat to Shabbat. Neither has been cancelled. Both are part of YaHoWaH's eternal future plan for all peoples.

Section 05

Why Did We Stop Observing These Days?

This is the question that needs to be answered honestly. If YaHoWaH commanded these appointed times, if He called them His own, if He said they are forever, then how did billions of people end up not keeping a single one of them? The answer is historical, and it is important.

The early followers of Yeshua (Jesus) were Torah-observant Jews. They kept Shabbat. They kept Passover. They kept the feasts. The earliest congregations in Jerusalem gathered on the seventh day, kept the appointed times, and understood their faith through a Hebrew lens. That world was not separate from Torah. It was built on it.

But as the movement spread through the Roman Empire, Gentile (non-Jewish) leadership grew. And those Gentile leaders brought their own cultural assumptions with them. They were not raised in Hebrew practice. They were raised in Greek and Roman religious culture. Slowly, over decades and then centuries, the Hebrew foundations were replaced with Roman ones.

Then came the moment that changed everything permanently.

313 AD — The Edict of Milan. Roman Emperor Constantine legalized Christianity throughout the empire. For the first time the church had the protection of state power. And Constantine used that power to shape the faith in his own image.

321 AD — Sunday worship becomes law. Constantine issued an edict declaring Sunday, the venerable day of the sun, as the official day of rest and worship. This was not a spiritual revelation. Constantine was a devotee of Sol Invictus (the unconquered sun god) and Sunday was the sun's sacred day.

325 AD — The Council of Nicaea. Constantine convened bishops from across the empire. Among the decisions made: Easter was formally separated from Passover. The date was changed so that Christians would never again celebrate the resurrection on the same day as the Jewish Passover. The break from Hebrew roots was made official.

363 AD — The Council of Laodicea. This council went further. It decreed that Christians must not rest on the Sabbath day, meaning Saturday. Canon 29 stated plainly that Christians must not Judaize by resting on the Sabbath, but must work on that day. Any who refused to work on Saturday were called heretics. The seventh-day Shabbat that YaHoWaH had commanded from creation was not just moved. It was forbidden.

"Stand ye in the ways, and see, and ask for the old paths, where is the good way, and walk therein, and ye shall find rest for your souls."

Yirmiyahu (Jeremiah) 6:16

The ancient paths did not move. They were abandoned. And the abandonment was not accidental. It was systematic, political, and enforced by imperial power. The people who inherited this faith received it centuries after these decisions were made, with no knowledge of what had been removed.

That is why billions of people today do not keep a single feast of YaHoWaH. Not because the feasts were cancelled. But because they were taken.

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Section 5 Quiz

Why Did We Stop · 3 Questions

1. What did the Council of Laodicea in 363 AD decree about the seventh-day Shabbat?

✓ Correct. Canon 29 of the Council of Laodicea stated that Christians must not Judaize by resting on the Sabbath. They were required to work on Saturday. Those who refused were called heretics. The seventh-day Shabbat was not just moved. It was actively forbidden.
✗ The Council of Laodicea in 363 AD decreed in Canon 29 that Christians must not rest on the Sabbath (Saturday) and must work on that day. Those who rested on the seventh day were declared heretics. The Shabbat was not just moved. It was forbidden.

2. What year did Constantine issue the edict making Sunday the official day of rest and worship?

✓ Correct. In 321 AD Constantine issued an edict declaring Sunday, the venerable day of the sun, as the official day of rest. Constantine was a devotee of Sol Invictus, the Roman sun god. Sunday was the sun's sacred day, not a Hebrew appointed time.
✗ In 321 AD Constantine declared Sunday as the official day of rest. He called it the venerable day of the sun. Constantine was a devotee of Sol Invictus, the Roman sun god. This was a political and religious decision, not a revelation from YaHoWaH.

3. What happened at the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD regarding Passover and Easter?

✓ Correct. At Nicaea in 325 AD, Easter was formally separated from Passover. Constantine wanted to ensure that Christians would never celebrate on the same day as the Jewish Passover. The break from Hebrew roots was made official policy of the Roman church.
✗ At the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD, Easter was formally separated from Passover. Constantine wanted no connection between Christian celebration and the Jewish Passover date. The break from Hebrew roots was officially enforced from this point forward.

Section 06

Days We Do Not Keep And Why

This is not a section about judgment. It is a section about truth. Millions of sincere people observe Christmas, Good Friday, and Easter with genuine love for YaHoWaH. We are not questioning their hearts. We are questioning the origins of these days, because origins matter.

YaHoWaH said plainly in His Torah:

"Take heed to thyself that thou be not snared by following them, after that they be destroyed from before thee; and that thou enquire not after their gods, saying, How did these nations serve their gods? even so will I do likewise. Thou shalt not do so unto YaHoWaH thy God."

Devarim (Deuteronomy) 12:30-31

He said: do not learn the ways the nations worshipped their gods and then use those ways to worship Me. This is the standard. Not intention. Origin.

Day 01

Christmas — December 25

December 25 was not chosen because of any Hebrew scripture or appointed time of YaHoWaH. It was the date of several pre-existing pagan celebrations. The Roman festival of Saturnalia (a feast to the god Saturn) ran from December 17 to 25. The birthday of Sol Invictus (the unconquered sun god worshipped by Constantine) was celebrated on December 25, the winter solstice in the old Roman calendar.

Early church fathers debated when Yeshua was born for centuries. No date was ever settled by scripture because scripture does not give a birth date. The church settled on December 25 in the 4th century AD specifically to absorb existing winter solstice celebrations into the Christian calendar. This was a strategic decision to make Christianity more accessible to pagan converts, not a revelation from YaHoWaH.

The traditions associated with Christmas, the decorated tree, the exchanging of gifts, the lights and feasting, all have documented roots in pre-Christian Roman and Germanic pagan winter festivals. YaHoWaH has a Tanakh-based appointed time in the winter: Hanukkah (Dedication), commemorating the rededication of the Temple after it was desecrated by Antiochus. Christmas has no Tanakh basis.

"Thus saith YaHoWaH, Learn not the way of the heathen, and be not dismayed at the signs of heaven; for the heathen are dismayed at them. For the customs of the people are vain: for one cutteth a tree out of the forest, the work of the hands of the workman, with the axe."

Yirmiyahu (Jeremiah) 10:2-3
Day 02

Good Friday

Good Friday is the day the church designates as the day of Yeshua's crucifixion. The problem is not the event but the timeline. The New Testament Writings record Yeshua saying that the sign he would give was the sign of Jonah (Yonah), specifically that he would be in the heart of the earth for three days and three nights, just as Jonah was in the belly of the great fish for three days and three nights.

Count from Good Friday afternoon to Easter Sunday morning. That gives you at most one day and two nights. Friday afternoon to Saturday is one night. Saturday is one day. Saturday night to Sunday morning is two nights. Three days and three nights cannot fit between Friday afternoon and Sunday morning no matter how you count.

This is a mathematical problem, not a theological one. The timeline works if the crucifixion happened on a Wednesday or Thursday, giving a full three days and three nights before a Sunday morning. The Friday date was chosen to fit a weekly Shabbat interpretation rather than following the actual Tanakh calendar of the feast days, which indicates the High Sabbath of Unleavened Bread, not a regular seventh-day Shabbat, fell that week.

Day 03

Easter

The very name Easter is significant. The English word Easter does not come from Hebrew or Greek. The 8th century historian Bede recorded that the name derived from Eostre (also spelled Ostara), a Germanic spring goddess whose festival was celebrated at the spring equinox. Whether or not this etymology is universally accepted by scholars, what is not disputed is that the symbols universally associated with Easter, the eggs, the rabbits, the spring flowers, all come from ancient fertility celebration traditions, not from the Passover or any Hebrew appointed time.

The timing of Easter is calculated using a formula established at the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD, deliberately set to avoid coinciding with Passover. It falls on the first Sunday after the first full moon after the spring equinox. This formula has no basis in the Torah. It is an ecclesiastical calculation designed to separate Easter from its Hebrew roots.

YaHoWaH already has an appointed time in the spring. It is called Pesach (Passover) and it is the very feast during which Yeshua died, by the Tanakh calendar. The early Hebrew followers of Yeshua kept Passover and understood his death in the context of the Passover lamb. Easter replaced Passover. The original was not improved. It was removed.

"And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to YaHoWaH throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever."

Shemot (Exodus) 12:14

YaHoWaH said Passover is to be kept forever, as an ordinance for all generations. He did not say it would be replaced by a spring festival named after a Germanic goddess. He said forever. That word has not expired.

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Section 6 Quiz

Days We Do Not Keep · 3 Questions

1. Why do we not observe Christmas as an appointed time of YaHoWaH?

✓ Correct. December 25 was the date of Roman festivals for Saturn and Sol Invictus (the sun god). The church adopted this date in the 4th century to absorb existing pagan celebrations. Christmas has no Tanakh basis, no Hebrew appointed time connection, and was never commanded by YaHoWaH.
✗ We do not observe Christmas because December 25 originated from Roman pagan winter solstice celebrations, particularly for the sun god Sol Invictus. It was adopted by the church in the 4th century and has no basis in the Tanakh or YaHoWaH's commanded appointed times.

2. What is the mathematical problem with the Good Friday timeline?

✓ Correct. Yeshua said his sign would be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth, like Jonah. From Friday afternoon to Sunday morning you can only count one full day and parts of two nights at most. The three days and three nights require a Wednesday or Thursday crucifixion, not Friday.
✗ The problem is the count. Yeshua said three days and three nights. From Friday afternoon to Sunday morning you cannot fit three full days and three full nights no matter how you count. The timeline requires a Wednesday or Thursday crucifixion date, not Friday.

3. What does Exodus 12:14 say about Passover (Pesach)?

✓ Correct. Exodus 12:14 says Passover shall be kept as a feast to YaHoWaH throughout your generations, as an ordinance for ever. YaHoWaH said forever. Easter did not fulfill or replace Passover. It replaced it without YaHoWaH's instruction.
✗ Exodus 12:14 says Passover shall be a feast to YaHoWaH throughout all generations, as an ordinance for ever. YaHoWaH said forever. He never authorized its replacement. Easter was a human substitution decided at the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD.

Section 07

Why the Feasts Still Apply Today

Some will say: those were Old Testament commands given to Israel under a covenant that has since been fulfilled or replaced. We have already addressed the Two-Coming doctrine and the abolishment of Torah claim in our other teachings. But let us look specifically at what YaHoWaH said about His appointed times and whether He placed any expiration date on them.

He used the word olam. The Hebrew word olam (עוֹלָם) means a long age, a perpetual duration, a time extending far into the future. It is the word YaHoWaH used repeatedly when He described these feasts.

"It shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations in all your dwellings."

Vayikra (Leviticus) 23:14 — concerning Firstfruits

"And ye shall do no work in that same day: for it is a day of atonement, to make an atonement for you before YaHoWaH your God. For whatsoever soul it be that shall not be afflicted in that same day, he shall be cut off from among his people... It shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations in all your dwellings."

Vayikra (Leviticus) 23:28-29, 31 — concerning Yom Kippur

"And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left of all the nations which came against Jerusalem shall even go up from year to year to worship the King, YaHoWaH of hosts, and to keep the feast of tabernacles."

Zechariyah (Zechariah) 14:16

Notice that Zechariah 14:16 is a future prophecy. It describes a time that has not yet come. And in that future time, the nations of the earth are keeping Sukkot (Tabernacles). Not Easter. Not Christmas. Sukkot. The feast YaHoWaH commanded. If the feasts were done away with, why does the prophet describe them being kept in the future restored earth?

"And from one new moon to another, and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before me, saith YaHoWaH."

Yeshayahu (Isaiah) 66:23

All flesh. Every Shabbat. Every new moon. In the future. YaHoWaH's appointed times are not behind us. They are ahead of us. They point to His plan. They rehearse His story. And they will still be kept when everything is restored to what He intended from the beginning.

They were never cancelled by YaHoWaH. They were cancelled by men. And men do not have the authority to cancel what YaHoWaH commanded.

"Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the commandments of YaHoWaH your God which I command you."

Devarim (Deuteronomy) 4:2
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Section 7 Quiz

Why the Feasts Still Apply · 2 Questions

1. According to Zechariah 14:16, which feast will all remaining nations keep in the future restored earth?

✓ Correct. Zechariah 14:16 says that in the future, all remaining nations will go up to Yerushalayim year after year to worship YaHoWaH and keep the feast of Sukkot (Tabernacles). If the feasts were abolished, why does a future prophecy describe them being kept by all nations?
✗ Zechariah 14:16 says all nations will keep Sukkot (Tabernacles) in the future. Not Christmas. Not Easter. The feast YaHoWaH commanded. This is a future prophecy, which means the feasts are not behind us. They are ahead of us.

2. YaHoWaH used the word olam (עוֹלָם) when describing His feast days. What does olam mean?

✓ Correct. Olam means a long age or perpetual duration extending far into the future. When YaHoWaH said His feasts are a statute olam, He was saying they extend far beyond any single generation. They were not given a closing date.
✗ Olam means a long age, a perpetual duration extending far into the future. YaHoWaH used this word to describe His appointed times as perpetual statutes. He did not put an expiration date on them. Men did.

Section 08

How to Begin Walking Them Out

If you have read this far, something has stirred in you. That stirring is not an accident. YaHoWaH said His word does not return to Him void. What you have just read is His word. And it is doing what it was sent to do.

We want to say something clearly before we tell you how to begin: you do not need to have everything figured out before you take your first step. YaHoWaH does not require perfection before He receives you. He requires willingness. A sincere heart that says: I want to walk in the ancient paths. I want to return to what You commanded. That is enough to begin.

Start with Shabbat. It is the most frequent of all the appointed times, coming every seven days. You do not need a community, a synagogue, or special knowledge to begin. You need only to set apart the seventh day, from Friday at sundown to Saturday at sundown. Light candles. Rest. Open the Tanakh. Be still before YaHoWaH. This simple act of obedience is a statement: I am returning to the ancient paths.

Observe the next Passover. Find the date on the Hebrew calendar. Prepare a simple Passover meal. Read Exodus 12. Remember what YaHoWaH did for Israel in Egypt and what He is doing for you now. This is the feast He said to keep forever. Begin keeping it.

Do not be overwhelmed by the whole picture. You do not have to understand all seven feasts perfectly before you begin. You do not have to get every detail right. YaHoWaH sees the direction you are walking. Walk toward Him. He will meet you on the path.

"Thus saith YaHoWaH, Stand ye in the ways, and see, and ask for the old paths, where is the good way, and walk therein, and ye shall find rest for your souls."

Yirmiyahu (Jeremiah) 6:16

The ancient paths have not moved. They are exactly where YaHoWaH left them. The Shabbat is still the seventh day. Passover still falls on the 14th of Nisan. The feasts of YaHoWaH still stand on the Hebrew calendar, waiting for His people to return to them.

Now is the time to repair the breach.

For centuries the appointed times of YaHoWaH have been replaced, moved, renamed, and forgotten. Billions of people inherited a faith that had already been stripped of its Hebrew foundation before they were born. They did not choose this. But you can choose now.

YaHoWaH called His people to be a tikkun haperetz, a repairing of the breach, a restoration of what was broken. That restoration begins with each individual who says: I will return to what was written. I will keep what He commanded. I will walk the ancient paths.

That is what we are here for. That is why this ministry exists. And that is the invitation we extend to you today.

"And they that shall be of thee shall build the old waste places: thou shalt raise up the foundations of many generations; and thou shalt be called, The repairer of the breach, the restorer of paths to dwell in."

Yeshayahu (Isaiah) 58:12

This is your calling. Welcome to the journey.

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Section 8 Quiz

How to Begin · 2 Questions

1. What does YaHoWaH say to His people in Jeremiah 6:16 about the ancient paths?

✓ Correct. Jeremiah 6:16 says ask for the old paths, where the good way is, and walk therein, and ye shall find rest for your souls. The ancient paths have not moved. They are exactly where YaHoWaH left them. We are the ones who moved away from them.
✗ Jeremiah 6:16 says to ask for the old paths, where the good way is, and walk in them, and you will find rest for your souls. The ancient paths are still there. They have not moved. We are the ones who need to return to them.

2. According to Isaiah 58:12, what is the person called who builds the old waste places and raises up the foundations of many generations?

✓ Correct. Isaiah 58:12 calls this person the repairer of the breach and the restorer of paths to dwell in. This is the calling of Tikkun HaPeretz Global Missions, and it is the invitation extended to every person who hears this teaching and decides to return to the ancient paths.
✗ Isaiah 58:12 calls this person the repairer of the breach and the restorer of paths to dwell in. This is the very name and calling of this ministry. And it is the invitation to every person who hears this teaching: return to the ancient paths and help restore what was broken.

You have completed
The Feast Days of YaHoWaH.

You now know what the Moedim are, where they came from, how they were taken, and what replaced them. Most importantly, you know that the ancient paths are still there. And you know the invitation: return to them.

This is the Foundation. You have walked it. Now it is time to live it.

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